Poster Session I (4:00pm-6:00pm)

POSTER · D1





Presentations

  • Controlling autoionization in strontium two-electron-excited states

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Robert Fields

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University

    • Xinyue Zhang

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University

    • F.Barry Dunning

      Rice Univ, Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University

    • Shuhei Yoshida

      Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology

    • Joachim Burgd\"orfer

      Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology

    View abstract →

  • Analytical calculation of susceptibility for Doppler-broadened two-level atoms in pump-probe spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Seung Chul Yang

      Chonnam Natl Univ

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • New Generation of Los Alamos Opacity Tables

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James Colgan

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • D. P. Kilcrease

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • An observation of a series of single and multi photon molecular transitions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeonghun Lee

      Univ of Virginia

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Electronic Transition Dipole Moment and Radiative Lifetime Calculations of Lithium Dimer Ion-Pair States

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Aydin Sanli

      Temple University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Marjatta Lyyra

      Temple University

    • Sylvie Magnier

      Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, France

    • Ergin Ahmed

      Temple University

    View abstract →

  • Precision Excited State Lifetime Measurements for Atomic Parity Violation and Atomic Clocks

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jerry Sell

      United States Air Force Academy

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Contribution of the 1s2l3l' Dielectronic Recombination in Li-Like Ar to the Hypothesized Dark Matter Related Faint Feature in Galaxy Clusters

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    Authors

    • Amy Gall

      Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Electron Impact Collision Strength in Si IX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hala noman

      Aligarh Muslim University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Theoretical study of resonances in low-energy collisions of three identical atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chi Hong Yuen

      University of Central Florida

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Formation of SiO by radiative association: the impact of resonances

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Robert C. Forrey

      Penn State University, Penn State Univ.

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Rotationally inelastic collisions of He and Ar with NaK: Theory and Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • T. J. Price

      Lehigh University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Review of the progress in model theoretical studies of $e + A@{\rm C}_{60}$ electron scattering

    POSTER

    Authors

    • V. Dolmatov

      University of North Alabama, Univ of North Alabama

    • M. Amusia

      Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Racah Institute of physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel and Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Physical Technical-Institute, St.Petersburg, Russia

    • L. Chernysheva

      Ioffe Physical Technical-Institute, St.Petersburg, Russia

    View abstract →

  • Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy of Lithium Atomic Beams

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Paul Oxley

      The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • A CF$_{4}$ based positron trap

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Srdjan Marjanovic

      Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia

    • Ana Bankovic

      Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia

    • Sasa Dujko

      Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia

    • Adam Deller

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom

    • Ben Cooper

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom

    • David Cassidy

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom

    • Zoran Petrovic

      Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, POB 68, Zemun, Serbia, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia

    View abstract →

  • Towards the full quantum description of low-energy reactive collisions of O$^{\mathrm{-}}$ with H$_{\mathrm{2}}$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Karel Houfek

      Charles Univ

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Cross sections for Scattering and Mobility of OH$^{\mathrm{-}}$ and H$_{\mathrm{3}}$O$^{\mathrm{+}}$ ions in H$_{\mathrm{2}}$O

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zoran Petrovic

      Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, POB 68, Zemun, Serbia, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia

    • Vladimir Stojanovic

      Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, POB 68, Zemun, Serbia

    • Dragana Maric

      Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, POB 68, Zemun, Serbia

    • Jasmina Jovanovic

      Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

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  • Quantum-State-Resolved Ion-Molecule Chemistry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gary Chen

      UCLA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Progress towards Generating Rydberg State, One Electron Ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joan Dreiling

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Radiative loss and charge exchange in low energy Na - Ca$^+$ collisions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Brendan M. McLaughlin

      Queen's University of Belfast, QUB, Center for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Queens University Belfast

    • K. McAlpine

      QUB

    • J. F. McCann

      QUB

    • R. Pattillo

      UGA

    • P. C. Stancil

      University of Georgia, UGA

    • Robert C. Forrey

      Penn State University, Penn State Univ.

    • J. F. Babb

      ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian, ITAMP, Harvard Smithsonian CfA

    View abstract →

  • Double-electron capture by highly-ionized atoms isolated at very low energy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shannon Fogwell Hoogerheide

      National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Photodissociation of CS and SiO from Excited Rovibrational Levels

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P. C. Stancil

      University of Georgia, UGA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • An Atomic Photoionization Experiment by Harmonic Generation Spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Carlos Trallero

      James R. Macdonald Laborator, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS

    • Mikhail Frolov

      Department of Physics, Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia

    • Tatiana S. Sarantseva

      Department of Physics, Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia

    • Nikolay Manakov

      Voronezh State University, Department of Physics, Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia

    • Kristen D. Fulfer

      Chemistry Department, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA

    • Benjamin Wilson

      Chemistry Department, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA

    • Jan Tro\ss

      James R. Macdonald Laborator, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS

    • Xiaoming Ren

      CREOLE and Physics Department, Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA

    • Erwin Poliakoff

      Chemistry Department, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA

    • Alexander A Silaev

      Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novgorod, Russia

    • Nikolay Vvedenskii

      Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novgorod, Russia

    • Anthony F. Starace

      Physics and Astronomy Department, U. Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NB, USA, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

    View abstract →

  • Sub-additivity in Electron Emission from GaAs

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Evan Brunkow

      Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Wigner time delay in photodetachment of negative ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • s. Saha

      Georgia State U., IIT-Madras, Jane University, Bagalore

    • P. C. Deshmukh

      IIT-Madras

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • A. S. Kkeifets

      Australian National U., Australian National University

    • s. Saha

      Georgia State U., IIT-Madras, Jane University, Bagalore

    View abstract →

  • Three-dimensional momentum imaging of delayed dissociation of metastable molecular ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Y. Malakar

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • Bethany Jochim

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • Reid Erdwien

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • K. D. Carnes

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University

    • W. L. Pearson

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • A. Rudenko

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • Itzik Ben-Itzhak

      JRML, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Kansas State University

    View abstract →

  • Coherent control of charge exchange in strong-field dissociation of LiF

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Greg Armstrong

      J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Development of Multi-Color Time-Resolved Spectroscopy Methods for Investigating Molecular Systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kirk Larsen

      Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Few-femtosecond sensitivity of ultrafast molecular dynamics with time-resolved photoelectron spectra

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Elio G. Champenois

      Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Greater than two orders of magnitude enhancement of high-order harmonic generation driven by two-color laser fields\textsuperscript{*}

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    Authors

    • T. Severt

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Size- and intensity-dependent photoelectron spectra from gas-phase gold nanoparticles irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulse\textbf{s}

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. Powell

      J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • S.J. Robatjazi

      Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • V. Makhija

      J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • A. Vajdi

      J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • X. Li

      Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • Y. Malakar

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • W.L. Pearson

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University

    • A. Rudenko

      J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics. Dept, Kansas State University, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J.R Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

    • C. Sorensen

      Department of Physics, Kansas State University

    • J. Stierle

      Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics

    • M.F. Kling

      LMU and MPQ, Ludwig-MaximiliansUniversity Munich

    View abstract →

  • Two- and three-body fragmentation of CO$_{\mathrm{2}}^{\mathrm{+}}$ induced by intense ultrashort laser pulses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • JYOTI RAJPUT

      J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Itzik Ben-Itzhak

      JRML, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, Manhatan, KS 66506, J.R.Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Kansas State University

    View abstract →

  • Structures of heterogeneous systems determined using XFEL pulses in the face of radiation damage

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Linda Young

      Argonne National Laboratory

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Developing a High-Flux Isolated Attosecond Pulse Source

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andrei Kamalov

      PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    • Matthew Ware

      PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    • Philip Bucksbaum

      PULSE Institute, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    • James Cryan

      PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Development of a BEC interferometer using Painted Potentials

    POSTER

    Authors

    • E. Carlo Samson

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Active Cancellation of Acoustical Resonances with an FPGA FIR Filter

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Albert Ryou

      Univ of Chicago, University of Chicago

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Towards Long Range Spin-Spin Interactions via Mechanical Resonators

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Aaron Kabcenell

      Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Jan Gieseler

      Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Arthur Safira

      Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Shimon Kolkowitz

      JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder

    • Alexander Zibrov

      Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Jack Harris

      Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Physics Department, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

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  • Quantum state control of trapped Holmium atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James Hostetter

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Christopher Yip

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Jeffrey Collett

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Mark Saffman

      Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin Madison

    View abstract →

  • Solving the quantum brachistochrone equation through differential geometry

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chenglong You

      Louisiana State Univ - Baton Rouge, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Xiaoting Wang

      Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University

    View abstract →

  • Persistent atomic spin squeezing at the Heisenberg limit

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ling-Na Wu

      State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Scattering of Ultracold Atoms from an Oscillating Barrier

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andrew Pyle

      William and Mary College, William & Mary Coll

    • Charles Fancher

      William & Mary Coll, William and Mary College

    • Megan Ivory

      Cold Quanta

    • Kunal Das

      Kutztown University of Pennsylvania

    • Tommy Byrd

      Purdue University

    • Kevin Mitchell

      Univ of California - Merced, UC Merced

    • John Delos

      William and Mary College

    • Seth Aubin

      William and Mary College, College of William and Mary, William & Mary Coll

    View abstract →

  • Quantum beats in the field ionization of Rydberg atoms in the presence of magnetic fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Vincent C. Gregoric

      Bryn Mawr College

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Dependence of NV-Ensemble T2* on Applied Magnetic Field

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Connor Hart

      Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Measurement of topological invariants with spin qubits in diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Keigo Arai

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • Junghyun Lee

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

    • Chinmay Belthangady

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    • Ronald Walsworth

      Harvard CfA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Harvard Unviersity

    View abstract →

  • Towards a spin radar with Nitrogen Vacancy centers in diamond

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ashok Ajoy

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Paola Cappellaro

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    View abstract →

  • Advances in Spin Squeezing

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Baochen Wu

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Kevin C. Cox

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder

    • Graham P. Greve

      JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder

    • James K. Thompson

      JILA and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder

    View abstract →

  • Coherent manipulation of an ensemble of nuclear spins in diamond for high precision rotation sensing

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jean-Christophe Jaskula

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Supermode-polariton condensation in a multimode cavity QED-BEC system

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alicia Kollar

      Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University

    • Alexander Papageorge

      Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University

    • Alexander Papageorge

      Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University

    • Varun Vaidya

      Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University

    • Benjamin Lev

      Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford University, Department of Physics and Applied Physics, Stanford University

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  • Towards quantum many-body physics with Sr in optical lattices

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sebastian Blatt

      Harvard University, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Spin dynamics and Kondo physics in optical tweezers

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yiheng Lin

      JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Brian J. Lester

      JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Mark O. Brown

      JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Adam M. Kaufman

      JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Junling Long

      JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Randall J. Ball

      JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Leonid Isaev

      JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Michael L. Wall

      JILA and NIST, JILA, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Ana Maria Rey

      JILA- NIST and University of Colorado-Boulder, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    • Cindy A. Regal

      JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado; Department of Physics, University of Colorado

    View abstract →

  • Progress towards realization of a Quantum Matter Synthesizer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gustaf Downs

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    • Jonathan Trisnadi

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    • Cheng Chin

      James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago

    View abstract →

  • Quantum optical switch controlled by a color center in a diamond nanocavity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alp Sipahigil

      Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Highly nonlocal optical nonlinearities in atoms trapped near a waveguide

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ephraim Shahmoon

      Department of Physics, Harvard University, Department of Chemical Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel; Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Pjotrs Grisins

      Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Atominstitut, TU Wien, 1020 Vienna, Austria

    • Hans Peter Stimming

      Fakultat fur Mathematik, Universitat Wien, 1090 Vienna, Austria

    • Igor Mazets

      Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Atominstitut, TU Wien, 1020 Vienna, Austria

    • Gershon Kurizki

      Department of Chemical Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel

    View abstract →

  • Development of neutral atom traps based on a microfabricated waveguide

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yuan-Yu Jau

      Sandia National Labs

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Optical characteristics of silicon nitride integrated waveguides for atom trapping

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Fredrik Fatemi

      Army Research Labs, Army Research Laboratory, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Longitudinally homogeneous medium of tunable length for Rydberg EIT

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Steffen Schmidt

      Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics

    • Daniel Tiarks

      Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Stephan D\"urr

      Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics

    • Gerhard Rempe

      Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany

    View abstract →

  • Spin Transport in Ultracold Rydberg Atoms

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jacob Hollingsworth

      Rice University, Ursinus College

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Modeling Anomalous Broadening of Driven, Dissipative Rydberg Systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeremy Young

      Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland

    • Elizabeth Goldschmidt

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, US Army Research Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, Army Research Lab

    • Thomas Boulier

      Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland

    • Steve Rolston

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland

    • Trey Porto

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Univ of Maryland-College Park, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland

    • Alexey Gorshkov

      Univ of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland

    View abstract →

  • Investigation of short-time many-body dynamics in multilevel Rydberg systems.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Carlos Bracamontes

      Joint Quantum Institute

    • Jeremy Young

      Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland

    • Elizabeth Goldschmidt

      Joint Quantum Institute

    • Thomas Boulier

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute

    • Alexey Gorshkov

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science

    • Steve Rolston

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland

    • Trey Porto

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Univ of Maryland-College Park, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland

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  • What is the electron temperature in a plasma which evolves from a sample of ultra-cold Rydberg atoms?

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Duncan Tate

      Colby College

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Observation of Cavity Rydberg Polaritons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alexandros Georgakopoulos

      University of Chicago

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Controlled Ensembles of Formaldehyde Molecules at Ultracold Temperatures

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Martin Zeppenfeld

      MPI for Quantum Optics

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Internal-state thermometry of cold polyatomic molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xing Wu

      Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Molecular spectroscopy for producing ultracold ground-state NaRb molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dajun Wang

      Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

    • Mingyang Guo

      Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

    • Bing Zhu

      Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

    • Bo Lu

      Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

    • Xin Ye

      Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

    • Fudong Wang

      Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

    • Romain Vexiau

      Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France

    • Nadia Bouloufa-Maafa

      Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Univ. Paris-Sud, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France

    • Goulven Qu{\'e}m{\'e}ner

      Laboratoire Aim{\'e} Cotton, CNRS, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, CNRS, Laboratoire Aim{\'e} Cotton

    • Olivier Dulieu

      Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS/Univ. Paris-Sud, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France

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  • Spectra and Autoionization Lifetimes of Long-Range Rydberg Molecular States of $^{85}$Rb$_2$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ryan Carollo

      Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3046

    • Edward Eyler

      University of Connecticut, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3046

    • Phillip Gould

      Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3046

    • Bill Stwalley

      Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3046, University of Connecticut

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  • Enhancement of Ultracold Molecule Formation Using Shaped Nanosecond Frequency Chirps

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jennifer Carini

      Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269

    • Shimshon Kallush

      Department of Physics, ORT-Braude College, P.O. Box 78, 21982 Karmiel, Israel; Department of Physical Chemistry and the Fritz Haber Research Center fo

    • Ronnie Kosloff

      Department of Physical Chemistry and the Fritz Haber Research Center for Molecular Dynamics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel

    • Phillip Gould

      Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269

    View abstract →

  • Proposal for Laser Cooling of Alkaline Earth Monoalkoxide Free Radicals

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Louis Baum

      Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Ivan Kozyryev

      Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Kyle Matsuda

      Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • John M. Doyle

      Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University

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  • A new apparatus for manipulating polar KRb molecules in an optical lattice.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jacob Covey

      JILA/Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA/Univ of Colorado

    • Matthew Miecnikowski

      JILA/Univ of Colorado

    • Steven Moses

      JILA/Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA/Univ of Colorado

    • zhengkun Fu

      JILA/Univ of Colorado

    • Deborah Jin

      JILA/Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA/Univ of Colorado

    • Jun Ye

      JILA/Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA/Univ of Colorado

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  • Ultracold molecules from the bottom-up

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jessie T Zhang

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Kang-Kuen Ni

      Harvard Univ, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University; Department of Physics, Harvard University; Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Harvard University

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  • Ultracold photodissociation and progress towards a molecular lattice clock with $^{88}$Sr

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chih-Hsi Lee

      Columbia University, Columbia Univ

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Towards State-Resolved Ultracold Chemical Reactions with KRb Molecules

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    Authors

    • Yu Liu

      Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Yu-Ting Chen

      Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • William Tobias

      Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Kang-Kuen Ni

      Harvard Univ, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University; Department of Physics, Harvard University; Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Harvard University

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  • Coherent Control of Ground State NaK Molecules

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    Authors

    • Zoe Yan

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Department of Physics

    • Jee Woo Park

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Department of Physics

    • Huanqian Loh

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Department of Physics

    • Sebastian Will

      Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Department of Physics

    • Martin Zwierlein

      MIT Department of Physics

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  • Realizing Parafermions in Optical Lattices

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    Authors

    • Fangli Liu

      Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland-College Park

    • Alexey Gorshkov

      Univ of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland

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  • Resonances in the reaction ortho- and para-D$_2$ + H at temperatures below 10 K

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    Authors

    • I. Simbotin

      University of Connecticut, Storrs

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Laser cooling and trapping of YO

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shiqian Ding

      Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder

    • Alejandra Collopy

      JILA, University of Colorado Boulder

    • Yewei Wu

      JILA, University of Colorado Boulder

    • Eunmi Chae

      Harvard University

    • Aakash Ravi

      Harvard University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Towards an AC-MOT of CaF

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Loic Anderegg

      Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Effects of Hyperfine Mixing of Rydberg-ground molecular potentials in Rb

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jamie MacLennan

      Applied Physics Program, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • Andira Ramos

      Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • Nithiwadee Thaicharoen

      Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    • Georg Raithel

      University of Michigan, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

    View abstract →

  • Hyperfine structures of the 2 $^{\mathrm{3}}\Pi (\Omega =$1), 2 $^{\mathrm{1}}\Pi (\Omega =$1), and 3 $^{\mathrm{3}}\Sigma ^{\mathrm{+}}(\Omega =$1) states of ultracold$^{\mathrm{\thinspace 85}}$Rb$^{\mathrm{133}}$Cs via short range photoassociation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jin-Tae Kim

      Yale University, Chosun University (Korea), Chosun University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea/Yale University, USA

    • Toshihiko Shimasaki

      Yale University, Yale University, USA

    • David DeMille

      Yale University, Yale University, Department of Physics, Yale University, USA

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  • Toward Triplet Ground State NaLi Molecules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sepehr Ebadi

      Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Quantum Spin Liquid in Herbertsmithite

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    • M. Amusia

      Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Racah Institute of physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel and Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, Hebrew University, Israel \& Ioffe Physical Technical-Institute, St.Petersburg, Russia

    • Vasily Shaginyan

      2Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, NRC Kurchatov Institute, Gatchina, Russia

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  • Magnons in a box: Condensation and Application

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    • Fang Fang

      Univ of California - Berkeley

    • Ryan Olf

      Univ of California - Berkeley

    • Shun Wu

      Univ of California - Berkeley

    • Holger Kadau

      University of Stuttgart, IQST, 5. Physikalisches Institut, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany

    • G.Edward Marti

      Univ of California - Berkeley

    • Dan Stamper-Kurn

      Univ of California - Berkeley

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  • Apparatus to study matter-wave quantum optics in spin space in a sodium spinor Bose-Einstein condensate

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    • Delaram Nematollahi

      University of Oklahoma

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Collisional spin evolution in microwave-dressed F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Qimin Zhang

      University of Oklahoma

    • Delaram Nematollahi

      University of Oklahoma

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • The ground state of a spin-1 anti-ferromagnetic atomic condensate for Heisenberg limited metrology

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ling-Na Wu

      State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Characterizing the nature of superfluid to Mott-insulator transitions via microwave spectroscopy

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Lichao Zhao

      Oklahoma State University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Control of spinor dynamics in an anti-ferromagnetic F=1 Bose-Einstein condensate

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zachary Glassman

      Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Many-Body Simulations of Ultracold 1D Atom-Ion Quantum Systems

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Johannes M. Schurer

      Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg

    • Antonio Negretti

      Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Three-body recombination in a quasi-two-dimensional quantum gas

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    Authors

    • Bo Huang

      Institut f\"ur Quantenoptik und Quanteninformation (IQOQI), \"Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Measuring Spin-Charge Separation in a 1D Fermi Gas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jacob A. Fry

      Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Self-organization of atoms coupled to a chiral reservoir

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zachary Eldredge

      Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • Christopher Jarzynski

      Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • Darrick Chang

      ICFO - The Institute of Photonic Sciences

    • Alexey Gorshkov

      Univ of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland-College Park, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland

    View abstract →

  • Detecting different correlation regimes in a 1D Bose gas using in-situ absorption imaging

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Francisco Salces-Carcoba

      NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Bound and scattering properties in waveguides around free-space Feshbach resonance

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gaoren Wang

      Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Connections between fermions and bosons that rotate in two dimensional harmonic traps

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bin Yan

      Purdue University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University

    • Rachel Wooten

      Purdue University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University

    • Chris H. Greene

      Purdue University Department of Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Purdue University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907

    View abstract →

  • Non-equilibrium dynamics of an ensemble of 2D Fermi gases

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Haille Sharum

      University of Toronto

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Gravitational wave detection with optical lattice clocks

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shimon Kolkowitz

      JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder

    • Nick Langellier

      Harvard University

    • Igor Pikovski

      ITAMP / Harvard University, ITAMP, Harvard University

    • Mikhail Lukin

      Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Physics Department, Harvard University, Department of Physics, Harvard University

    • Ronald Walsworth

      Harvard CfA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Harvard Unviersity

    • Jun Ye

      JILA/Univ of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA/Univ of Colorado

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  • Progress with a green astro-comb for exoplanet searches. Type: poster.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Phillips

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    • Chih-Hao Li

      AOSense, Inc.

    • Alexander Glenday

      Komodo Health, Inc.

    • Dimitar Sasselov

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    • Andrew Szentgyorgyi

      Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

    • Ronald Walsworth

      Harvard CfA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Harvard Unviersity

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  • Characterization of the Oxidation State of $^{\mathrm{229}}$Th Recoils Implanted in MgF$_{\mathrm{2}}$ for the Search of the Low-lying $^{\mathrm{229}}$Th Isomeric State

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Beau Barker

      Los Alamos National Lab, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • XinXin Zhao

      Los Alamos National Lab, Los Alamos National Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Stability improvements for the NIST Yb optical lattice clock

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.J. Fasano

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • M. Schioppo

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • W.F. McGrew

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • R.C. Brown

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • N. Hinkley

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K. Beloy

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • C.W. Oates

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    • A.D. Ludlow

      National Institute of Standards and Technology

    View abstract →

  • Towards quantum control of molecular ions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Hanneke

      Amherst College

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Frequency-offset separated oscillatory fields: A demonstration of a new technique for a measurement of the helium n=2 triplet P fine structure

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. W. Fitzakerley

      York University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Progress towards a precision measurement of the n=2 triplet P fine structure of atomic helium

    POSTER

    Authors

    • K. Kato

      York University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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      JILA, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder CO, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado - Boulder, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, CO

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      Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, CA

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      Cornell University/ Joint Quantum Institute, Cornell University/Joint Quantum Institute

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      Florida Intl Univ, Florida International University

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      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

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      American Physical Society

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      Clemson University/Florida International University

    • Theodore Hodapp

      American Physical Society

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      Instituto de F\'isica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina

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      Instituto de F\'isica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina

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      Instituto de F\'isica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina

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      Instituto de F\'isica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina

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      RIKEN

    • Robert Lucchese

      Texas A&M University

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      LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab

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      RIKEN

    • C. W. McCurdy

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Davis, California, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis, UC Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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  • Theoretical studies on the mechanisms of laser rust removal

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    • Yupei Wang

      Nankai University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Rapid prototyping of versatile atom chips for atom interferometry applications.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Brian Kasch

      Air Force Research Laboratory

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    View abstract →

  • Beam splitter for squeezed light

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Weizhi Qu

      Fudan University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • High-fidelity spatial addressing of $^{43}\text{Ca}^+$ qubits using near-field microwave control

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Diana Prado Lopes Aude Craik

      University of Oxford

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • The weak measurement process and the weak value of spin for metastable helium $2^{3}S_{1}$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Vincenzo Monachello

      Univ Coll London

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Two Dimensional Grating Magneto-Optical Trap in $^{\mathrm{87}}$Rb

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eric Imhof

      Space Dynamics Laboratory-Utah State University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Manipulating polarization distribution of tightly focused vector optical fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Guigeng Liu

      Nankai University

    • Chenghou Tu

      Nankai University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • Xi Cheng

      Nankai University

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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  • Laser and Optical Subsystem for NASA's Cold Atom Laboratory

    POSTER

    Authors

    • James Kohel

      Jet Propulsion Laboratory

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

    • K Jachymski

      Purdue University, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, Department of Physics University of Colorado, Boulder, Raman Research Institute, MIT, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute and Physics Department, University of Chicago, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Univ of Toronto, Caltech, ITAMP, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, ETH Zurich, University of Connecticut, Storrs, University of Maryland/JQI, University of Connecticut, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany, MPQ \& LMU M{\"u}nchen, 80799 M{\"u}nchen, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Physik komplexer Systeme, 01187 Dresden, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik (MPQ), 85748 Garching, Germany, University of Oklahoma, ITAMP, Harvard University, University of Stuttgart, United States Naval Academy, Universite Paris-Diderot, LMU Munich, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA, University of Science and Technology of China, Renmin University of China, Helmholtz Institute, JGU, Mainz, Germany, Jagiellonian University, Poland, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, Beihang University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, JILA, Department of Physics, KAIST, Univ of California - Los Angeles, York University, University of Vienna, Laser Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, Instituto de Fisica Rosario (CONICET-UNR), Rosario, Argentina, National Institute of Standards and Technology, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder (CO), USA, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Peking university, Independent Researcher, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of British Columbia, University College London, Birkbeck University, Atominstitut, Vienna University of Technology, Instituto de Física Fundamental, IFF-CSIC, Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, USA, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Belgium, Williams College Physics Dept., University of New South Wales, Univ of Tsukuba, Ulm Univ, University of Rochester, Imperial College London, Shanxi University, China, Chemical Physics Department, Weizmann Institute of Science., University of Chicago, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Univ of Chicago, University of California, Berkeley, University of Toronto, Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Kyoto University, JILA, NIST, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Rice University, University of Maryland, UC Davis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, University of Illinois, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, LMU Munich \& MPQ Garching, Pittsburgh University, Penn State University, JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Georgia Inst of Tech, Wesleyan University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA, JQI, Univ of Maryland-College Park, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA, CQI, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China, University of New Mexico, MIT, Department of Physics and RLE, Harvard, Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, Quantum Measurement Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Louisiana State University, College of William and Mary, Chonnam University, Korea, Chosun University, Korea, Texas A&M Univ, Institut fur Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, Germany, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State Univerisity, KS, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Stony Brook University, Dickinson College, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Extreme Light Infrastructure, PULSE Institute and Stanford University, PULSE Institute and SLAC, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Forschungzentrum Julich, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat and Helmholtz, University of South Alabama, Providence College, Temple University, United States Military Academy, Yale University, University of Arizona, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Laboratoire Aim\'{e} Cotton, CNRS, Unversit\'{e} Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France, Department of Physics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, ANL, TU Berlin, Uppsala University, CFEL@DESY Hamburg, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Germany, JQI, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, Department of Physics, University of Washington, JILA, Theoretische Physik, Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Germany, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, Simon Fraser University, University of Geneva, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champagne, Griffith University, Georgia Tech Research Institute, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Nanyang Technology University, Singapore, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Indiana University-Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, Sandia National Labs, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland, Harvard University, Department of Physics, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Drake University, UC Davis & LBNL, LBNL, UFCH JH, Charles Univ, University of Kentucky, Illinois Wesleyan University, PINP, Univ of New South Wales, Queens University, Oregon Institute of Technology, Queen's University Belfast, JILA and Physics Department, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, University of Otago, New Zealand, Newcastle University, Univ. of Science and Techonoly of China, University of Hong Kong, Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, INO-CNR and LENS, LENS, University of Florence and INRIM, LENS and University of Florence, INO-CNR, LENS and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Shanghai Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Washington State University, Univ of Virginia, Univ of Pennsylvania, Univ of California - Berkeley, Jet Propulsion Lab, IQ Hanover, ITP, Universit\"at Heidelberg, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Boulder, NIST - Boulder, GTRI - Atlanta, Fudan University, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 20742, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, University of Leeds, Perimeter Institute, University of Massachusetts, University of Southampton, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel ENS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PULSE Institue for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Joint Quantum Institute (NIST/UMD), Università di Trento, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle University, UK, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Durham University, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Quantum Tech. Lab., SK Telecom, ASRI/ISRC and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, ITAMP and Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Vienna, Univ of Basel, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Univ of Basel, University of Vienna, Austria, Tel Aviv University, Israel, University of Jena, Germany, Stanford University, USA, Institut de Ciences Fotoniques, Spain, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, United States Army Research Laboratory, American University, JQI, Univ. of Maryland and NIST, Physics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria, Dept. of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington., The State University of New York at Buffalo, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Germany, Stanford University, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, China, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder CO 80309-0440, USA, MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, Princeton Univ, Peking University, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Bryn Mawr College, Ursinus College, Laboratoire Aim\'e Cotton, CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, Forschungszentrum Julich, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, Seoul National University, KRISS, Aalto University, Seoul Natl Univ, ENS Lyon, Univ of Maryland-College Park, NIST, National Physical Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China,, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Tech, Univ of Michigan & Tsinghua Univ, Oklahoma State Univ, Tsinghua Univ, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Joint Quantum Institute (UMD/NIST), LENS - University of Florence and INO-CNR, INRIM Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, Maryland 2074, Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Rd., Adelphi, MD 20783, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ. of MD, College Park, MD 20740, University of Padova, Institute of Southwestern Communication, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching, Germany, JILA, Boulder, CO, Army Research Lab, Adelphi, Md., GTRI, Atlanta Ga., NIST, Boulder, CO, Williams College, Georgetown University, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rochester Scientific, LLC, El Cerrito, CA, 94530, USA, The College of William & Mary, Academia Sinica, Institue of Atomic and Molecular Science, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, College of the Holy Cross, Texas A\&M University, United States Air Force Academy, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs, St. Norbert College, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics of the Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Argonne National Lab, Argonne Naitonal Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Kansas, USA, Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Potsdam University, University of Liège, PULSE/SLAC, LLNL, LCLS/SLAC, University of Texas at Austin, Michigan State University, IIT-Madras, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA, Auburn University, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, University of Windsor, New Mexico Consortium, Brigham Young University, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universit\"{a}t Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, ITAMP/Harvard University, Western Michigan University, University of Notre Dame, GSI-Darmstadt, Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore - 560080, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Emory University, University of Georgia, Duke University, University of Otago, University of Victoria, Canada; Perimeter Institute, Queen's University, Belfast, UNSW Australia, Yale University; INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Yale University; Fuzhou University, CUHK, Yale University; HKUST, Yale Univ, Budapest University of Technology, Qutech and Kavli Insitute of Nanoscience, Delft, The Netherlands, Stanford University, Pulse Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Laboratory, Kansas State University, USC, Brookhaven, NSF BioXFEL STC, Tohoku University, Argonne, Slac, The University of Strathclyde, Eindhoven University of Technology, University of Nevada, Reno, University of Arkansas, Jilin University, Univ Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, (1) Department of Physics, (2) Department of Chemistry, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, IQOQI and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Innsbruck, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Univ. Paris-Saclay, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash Univ., Inst. for Quant. Opt. and Quant. Inf., Innsbruck and Inst. for Exp. Phys., Univ. of Innsbruck, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis,, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, University of Bonn, University of Bonn and University of Cambridge, Universit\"{a}t Heidelberg, Argonne Natl Lab, Center for quantum information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, IIIS, Tsinghua University,Department of Physics, University of Michigan, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS Paris, France, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Chemistry Department, Texas A&M University, Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, LIDL, France, Leibniz Univ., Hannover, LMU, Munich, Univ. of Queensland, Australia, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Institut fur Physik, Universitat Mainz, Condensed Matter Theory Center and Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China, JQI, NIST and University of Maryland, JQI, UMD Dept. of Physics, and NIST, Miami University, Univ of Southampton, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, The Pennsylvania State University, Rice Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Institut d'Optique, Palaiseau, France, Massachusetts Institute of Techology, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, MIT Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, JILA, CU-Boulder, NIST, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Nankai University, US Air Force Research Laboratory, Birkbeck, Univ of London, Univ Coll London, University of Oxford, NIST, USA, Institute of QOQI, Space Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Research Laboratory, Amherst College, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Tsinghua University, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, NIST - Joint Quantum Institute - Univ of Maryland-College Park, Institut f\"ur Experimentalphysik, Universit\"at Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universit\"at Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany, Zentrum f\"ur Optische Quantentechnologien, Universit\"at Hamburg, Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Harvard University and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, JILA/University of Colorado, Columbia Univ, MPI for Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Colby College, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Sandia National Laboratories, Institute for Quantum Optics, University Ulm, Max-Planck-Institut f{\"u}r Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Stra{\ss}e 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, ENS-PSL Res. Univ., CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universit\'es, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy,Louisiana State University, Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, PULSE Institute for Ultrafast Energy Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA, J R MacDonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, IIT-Patna, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds & Tech, Thomas S. Wootton High School, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, UCLA, The College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA, Penn State Berks, CNRS \& Universit\'{e} de Montpellier, ILM, Univ. Lyon 1 \& CNRS, Moravian College, Susquehanna University, Lehigh University, University of Central Florida, Ohio State University, None, Clemson University Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Science Foundation, Chonnam Natl Univ, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry of the H.A.S, Budapest, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, (1) Department of Chemistry, (2) Department of Physics, and (3) Center for Advanced Photonics Research, Temple University, Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science., PTB, Mirco and Nano systems FH,Austria, University of Nottingham, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, JQI, IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences and Inst. for Exp. Physics, Univ. of Innsbruck, Van der Waals- Zeeman Inst., Inst. of Physics, Univ. of Amsterdam and IQOQI Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Hefei National Laboratory for physical sciences at the microscale, University of Strathclyde, Harvard University, John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, CNRS/Universite Paris-Sud/ENS-Cachan, Orsay France, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, University of Frankfurt, Univ of Oklahoma, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of St Andrews, Univ of Wuerzberg, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, NIST, NIST-Boulder, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, UK, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland, College Park, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs / Harvard, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ Paris Sud, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, College of William & Mary, Texas A&M University, East China Normal University, Department of Physics, Clark University, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, U Stuttgart, U Warsaw

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