Optical pumping of rubidium atoms in a parahydrogen matrix
ORAL
Abstract
Building on prior work with rubidium atoms in a cryogenic argon matrix [\textit{Phys. Rev. A} \textbf{88}, 063404 (2013)], we have grown solid parahydrogen crystals doped with rubidium atoms. Typical rubidium densities are on the order of $10^{17}$~cm$^{-3}$. We have demonstrated optical pumping of the atomic spin of the implanted rubidium atoms; the measured spin polarization signals are roughly one order of magnitude larger than what was achieved in argon matrices. The combination of high atomic densities and optical addressability make this a promising experimental platform for applications such as magnetometry and fundamental physics measurements. Spin lifetimes ($T_1$) on the order of 1 second have been observed. Progress towards measuring coherence times ($T_2$) will be discussed.
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Authors
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Jonathan Weinstein
University of Nevada
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W. Patrick Arnott
University of Nevada
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Tim Christy
University of Nevada
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Chase Hartzell
University of Nevada
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Andrew Kanagin
University of Nevada
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Takamasa Momose
University of British Columbia
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David Patterson
Harvard University
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Sunil Upadhyay
University of Nevada